After a successful first season
of The Avengers, an Equity strike in 1961 shut down production at episode 26 out of a planned 39,
and did not resume for nearly a year. By the time the dust had settled, Ian
Hendry (who played Dr. David Keel, original partner for John Steed)
left the show to pursue a film career—which would become a recurring theme for Avengers costars.
The producers asked Patrick Macnee to stay on, and he agreed.
What audiences didn't know was that episode 27 of the first season
was set to introduce a new partner for Steed: a jazz singer named Venus Smith, a total
innocent used by Steed to assist with some aspects of his investigations. She was to alternate
with Keel, which would have made Steed the main character by default, despite his having originally
been second fiddle to the doctor. Angela Douglas was to have played Venus but was unavailable, so
out of 51 applicants, second-pick Julie Stevens got the part. However,
her debut would have to wait until an entirely different female partner made the scene...
With Hendry gone, Jon Rollason
was called in as his replacement, Dr. Martin King, but he lasted for only three episodes,
which were leftover first season Dr. Keel scripts. Meanwhile, Sydney
Newman, the show's creator, decided to cast a woman as Steed's new primary partner. His
inspiration was drawn from a news report from Kenya featuring a woman whose family was being ravaged
by terrorists. Cathy Gale was to become the first truly liberated,
self-sufficient, fighting female character ever created for television, and way, way ahead
of her time.
Nyree Dawn Porter (who appeared in the first season episode, "Death on the Slipway") would have been signed for the part of
Cathy Gale had she been available at the time, so Honor
Blackman was hired.
Newman was not especially keen on the choice of Honor
Blackman, as he was familiar with her film career playing "English rose" types and was
convinced she could not play the role as he'd envisioned it. This explains the marked
shift in Cathy's character between her first episode, "Death
Dispatch," and her second, "Warlock." In the
former she was generally pleasant and smiled frequently. Newman warned that her tenure would be
short-lived if she ever smiled like that again, thus she became noticeably "harder."
The black leather craze that Honor is credited for
starting came about as a matter of practicality, not fashion sense. Tired of Cathy producing a gun
from her purse week after week, the producers began a shift away from firearms and, after a brief
attempt at hiding knives and the like on her person, settled on hand-to-hand combat. Honor was
enrolled in a crash-course in Judo, and within weeks became adept at throwing extras across the
studio—for real. Dresses, however, proved quite impractical when being flung about in a fight,
and after she split the seam of a pair of slacks on camera, Patrick Macnee suggested suede, but
because of lighting problems, leather became the choice. Fashion designer Michael Whittaker was
called in to create a wardrobe of snug-fitting leather fighting gear for Honor, and a new fashion
trend was born. Any hints at "kinkiness," according to Macnee, were deliberate.
For help in understanding the progression of the show's history, the
Avengers Timeline puts it in graphic perspective.
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